lead astray
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To cause someone to believe something that is not true; to deceive: The core meaning involves making someone accept a false idea or belief.
- To guide someone in the wrong direction, literally or figuratively: This can refer to giving incorrect physical directions or misleading someone in their actions or life choices.
- To corrupt someone's morals; to teach immoral behavior: This sense involves negatively influencing someone's character or ethical principles.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The fraudulent advertisement led many investors astray with promises of impossible returns. (It deceived them.)
- The outdated map led the hikers astray, and they got lost in the forest. (It gave them wrong directions.)
- He worried that the older, troublesome students would lead his son astray. (They would teach him bad habits.)
Advanced Usage
- To be led astray: This passive form is common and emphasizes the state of having been misled or corrupted.
- Many young people are led astray by the glamorous portrayal of crime in some media.
- Figurative Use: Often used to describe the consequence of bad advice or poor judgment.
- His own anger led him astray, causing him to make a terrible decision.
Variants and Related Words
- Mislead (verb): To cause someone to have a wrong idea or impression. A very close synonym.
- The statistics were presented in a way that could mislead the public.
- Deceive (verb): To trick someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.
- Corrupt (verb): To cause someone to become morally depraved.
Synonyms
- Misdirect
- Delude
- Beguile
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Lead astray" is itself a phrasal verb. Other phrasal verbs with "lead" have distinct meanings.) - Lead on: To deceive someone, especially in matters of romance or expectation. - He led her on for months before admitting he wasn't interested. - Lead off: To begin something. - She will lead off the discussion with her presentation.
Related Idioms
- Lead someone down the garden path: To deceive someone.
- The salesman led us down the garden path about the car's condition.
- Lead someone by the nose: To control someone completely.
- The dictator led the population by the nose for decades.
Verb
- cause someone to believe an untruth
- The insurance company deceived me when they told me they were covering my house
- lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions
- The pedestrian misdirected the out-of-town driver
- teach immoral behavior to
- It was common practice to lead off the young ones, and teach them bad habits